Arthrosis and arthritis are diseases in which compounds are affected.Since the names of these diseases agree, many people have thoughts about their identity.These expressions consider synonyms, suggesting that it is the same disease.However, arthritis and arthritis are far from the same, and there is a significant difference between it.To understand how different arthrosis, let's find out what your diseases are.
What is arthritis?
Arthritis is a collective term that means inflammation of any joint and most often indicates more extensive and more serious pathological disorders in the body.That is, the disease is inflammatory and can impress both the joints.
There are a range of weight that are accompanied by the development of arthritis:
- rheumatism;
- gout;
- rheumatoid arthritis;
- System lupus erythematosus;
- psoriasis;
- Hemhramatosis.
In addition, there is reactive arthritis that develops as a result of complications after infectious diseases:
- Grip;
- syphilis;
- Gonorrhea;
- mycoplasmosis;
- Chlamydia.
All these diseases are released in a separate group.
Inflammatory processes for arthritis affect primarily Sinoviška shell and sinovi fluid, causing disease (synonitis).As a result, the amount of this liquid increases, which is interpreted by drilled joint joints.He is also played a cartilage that covers the surface of the bones, and through the time erosion that expresses the bone formed on it.
What is arthrosis?
Arthrosis is a non-coal dystrophic disease that is associated with deformation and destruction of cartilage tissue inside the wrist.That is, pathological changes arose that manifest the distross of the cartilage of bone surface.Although sometimes a prolonged inflammatory process that causes thinning and damage to cartilage.Arthrosis is often observed in older people, because they carry crispy tissue with age, and osteoporosis occurs that negatively affects the state of the entire retaining and motor device.
In some cases, arthrosis can occur in young people in people who have long loads on the joints.This category includes athletes, people who suffer from obesity or a person whose professional activity leads to rapid wearing the support and motor system.
The symptoms of the disease are caused by violating the cartilage function, as they are broken and deformed, growing bone tissue, which leads to the inability to the full performance of depreciation and friction bones together.As a result, the amount of Sinovian current is reduced, which should include articulated surfaces.
General reasons for the development of arthrosis and arthritis
Since arthrosis and arthritis affect joints, and in general, the entire support engine is a motor device, these diseases are developed as a result of many factors.
Let's look at ten reasons why these diseases are:
- hereditary factor;
- Metabolic offense;
- immune factor (especially for arthritis);
- Congenital diseases of the connective and bone tissue;
- Joint injuries;
- surplus weight, obesity;
- Excessive physical activity;
- Unbalanced diet;
- hypothermia;
- Infections.
These are general reasons that can cause both arthritis and arthrosis.But their resemblance ends there.Furthermore, the diseases have only differences.
Characteristic causes of arthritis and arthrosis development
Causes causing arthritis:
- Unbalanced, monotonous nutrition, which causes violation of metabolic processes and immunities (poor nutrition causes the development of infectious diseases, and their agents penetrate the Sinovi liquid and cause arthritis);
- A strong wrist hypothermia (overnight in the tent, bathing in cold water, poor poor shoes and clothes);
- any injuries (stretching, bruising or fracture);
- smoking and obesity;
- Sedentary lifestyle.
Causes of arthrosis:
- hereditary factor;
- Old-fashioned age;
- injuries;
- Metabolic diseases.
Prior to that, primary (when the cause of the disease was unknown) and secondary (when the cause was known) phase in the development of arthrosis.As more advanced diagnostic methods are made, the primary phase is called into question, because in all cases the main cause of arthrosis is metabolic disorders in the form of carbohydrate metabolism and colored enzymes.Therefore, the arthrosis can occur as a result of arthritis, because the dystrophy of the Sinovian current is nothing more than the metabolic disorder.In the distrophy processes, the blood circulation circulation is disturbed, which leads to the deterioration of nutrition and destruction of cartilage.
What is the difference between arthritis from arthrosis
Let's see how different arthrosis.Since arthritis and arthritis often affect the same joints, despite this, there is still a form in the localization of the pathological process:
- Arthrosis is often developed on the large joints of the lower extremities (ankle, knee, hip).In addition, the pathological process is developing in just one wrist.Throughout life, all these joints experience very large fields, so that they do not surprise to wear out and destroy due to destructive processes.Rarely arthrosis affects the compounds of thumbs, hands and interface hinges.
- With arthritis, joints are affected by one by one, ie disease is characteristic of "flying".Suppose the wrist wrist is lit in one day, on the other - elbow, on the third - shoulder joint.In addition, several asymmetric compounds can be turned on at once.
In addition to the characteristic localization of the pathological process, there is a difference between arthritis and arthrosis in symptoms:
- With arthritis, the pain occurs at night, when a person is at rest.And in the morning patients feel characteristic solidness in affected joints.In order to mitigate stiffness, they must develop joints.Some patients interpret these phenomena as a norm, forgetting that healthy people do not need joint development after sleep.Their joints are always mobile and functional.With arthrosis, such stiffness does not perceive.
- In case of arthrosis, everything happens in the other way around.At rest, the patient is released, because pain occurs only when moving and becomes more intense with significant assembly activity.Sometimes, with arthrosis, pain can be reached at night, but are connected to the fact that the patient changes the position of affected limbs in the dream, which causes pain.
- The phenomenon of the compound with arthritis and arthrosis is also different.With arthritis, metacarpal phalanges (convex bones compressed fists) swell and swell, blush and become hot (local temperature).With arthrosis, such symptoms are not observed, the wrist looks absolutely normal.Of course, a common deformation can appear in the future as a result of osteophyte growth (joint growth in the joints), but even in this case there are no symptoms characteristic of arthritis.But with an arthrosis, the observer is noticed in the affected compound, which is not with arthritis.
The general state of patients in these diseases should be noted.In addition to arthritis, in addition to joint pain, felt weakness, general nature disease: temperature suberel, cold, headache, loss of appetite, reduced body weight.With arthrosis, the problem is only in a non-functional and painful compound, and general symptoms do not notice.
It should be noted that arthritis often leads to arthrosis, when the wrist destroys and modifies as a result of inflammation, and its mobility is also disturbed.However, with arthrosis, inflammatory processes are noticed in the joints.It is not that easy to understand the diagnosis, you need to find out the root cause of the development of these diseases.Arthritis, as a rule occurs against the background of infections that entered into common tissue, and in the case of arthrosis, community deformation occurs due to injury, in age.Of course, sometimes inflammation can join, but it doesn't always happen.
Differential diagnosis of arthrosis and arthritis
To understand what the reason that existed the problems with the compound, it is necessary to implement a differential diagnosis.This diagnosis includes the following clinical tests:
- General blood test.
- General urine analysis;
- Biochemical blood test;
- Rheumatic tests;
- Autoimmune standards (blood test for antibodies);
- X -raj hit joints;
- Sinovial fluid examination;
- RadioSotopic scan of skeleton (in some cases);
- Computer Tomography (CT);
- Magnetic - resonant tomography (CT or MRI).
Blood test for arthritis and arthrosis
For adequate diagnosis of articulated diseases, this procedure is required and required.In the event of arthrosis, the clinical picture of blood does not change at all, can only increase ROE a little bit (reaction of an erythrocyte settlement) at 28-30 mm, usually with complications - synonitis.In addition to arthritis, the blood image changes completely: leukocytes increases to 14,000, shifting the Levocity formula on the left, level C - reactive protein (CRB) and ROE to 40 - 80 mm increases.
C - a jet in the blood
A biochemical blood test must be made for differential diagnosis.With arthritis, there is an increase in inflammation of some immunoglobulin, seromucoids and c - reactive proteins, which is not noticed by arthrosis.The correct factor diagnosing the level of the inflammatory process in articular weights is considered C - reactive protein (CRB).Since Sinovian fluid reacts with increasing protein in emerging inflammation, with inflammatory and autoimmic processes in the body, its level increases to 10 mg / l and greater.In relation to healthy people whose reactive blood protein does not exceed 0.002 g / l.Thus, the increased level of reactive protein in blood plasma is eloquently indicated by the development of arthritis.
C - Reactive protein (CRB) is a fast phase protein that is synthesized in the liver.Activates the immune response of the body to invading the inflammatory factor.After 24 hours, the level of reactive plasma protein rises ten times.With adequate treatment, protein reduces quickly to normal indicators.With arthrosis in the patient's blood, reactive protein indicators remain normal.
X -raj hit joints
This diagnostic method is the second most effective after the clinical blood test.In this case, arthritis is precisely diagnosed, as the radiograph can be determined by the degree of bone deformation of the width of the shared gap.For arthritis, this method is not significant, although it is certainly prescribed as a diagnostic technique.However, this method is imperfect, because the degree of damage and destruction of cartilage tissue cannot be seen in the picture.
Differences in the treatment of arthritis and arthrosis
Arthritis and artrosis have different causes and development mechanisms, so their treatment is a little different.
With arthritis, above all, it is necessary to identify the cause of inflammation and neutralize it as soon as possible.If an arthritis occurs has infallible etiology, the patient is prescribed by antibiotics.With autoimmic origin of the disease, cytostatics and hormones are prescribed, and with Gouty Arthritis, the correction of urinary acid in the body is, therefore, treatment is carried out by hypoweminating drugs.
With arthrosis, treatment is focused on the renewal of cartilage tissues and a refund of common functions.Therefore, treatment is carried out by hydroprotectors, hyaluronic acids, physiotherapy, sanitary treatment, massage exercises and physiotherapy.
Since the arthritis and arthrosis are accompanied by the imposed pain, non-screen -inflammatory drugs for internal and external use (tablets and fat) act as painkillers, with these diseases.Such medications are not only effectively removing pain, but also reduce signs of inflammation.
Conservative treatment and surgery therapy are also used in the treatment of these problems.It all depends on the level and scales of articulated lesions.As a rule, this is a treatment of drugs and prosthetics.
Since the fact of the patient's chronic arthritis and arthrosis increases the likelihood of acute relapse, the therapeutic strategy should be focused on preventing and preventing relapses.The following treatment is prescribed for this:
- Use of non-ATEIN -INFALMATATOR DISTORIES (NSAIDs).The drugs of this group effectively eliminate signs of inflammation, especially with arthritis, but are always involved in the therapeutic complex and arthrosis.
- Quickly elimination of muscle spasm that occurs in muscles with the wrist.This provides access to medicines, nutrients and oxygen.
- Normalization of metabolic reactions.This is possible only after stopping the inflammatory process.
- Evacuation from the junction of salt in urinary acids (if we talk about violating metabolic processes).
- Acid normalization - alkaline metabolism.
Modern medicine has succeeded in treating arthritis and arthrosis, but despite this, not every case of arthritis or arthrosis ends with complete success.
Achieving success in the treatment of these diseases is to mitigate inflammation of common and muscle spasm, in the normalization of metabolic processes and balances in acid.As a result of these actions, they jointly starts full nutrition, oxygen and return metabolic processes.
Traditional medicine recipes are very efficient in complex treatment of arthritis and arthrosis.Their use in this format is approved by even official medicine.It should be noted immediately that medicinal herbs are only auxiliary medicine in the fight against these diseases.Therefore, before you continue with the folk medicine, you should not ask for recommendations by attending a doctor.
Eating for arthritis and arthrosis
All joint joints, without exception, require a special nutritional diet.Since the symptoms of arthritis, in some cases, its course complicates the heart disorders, kidney and liver, and the arthritis can immobilize the patient, and thus reduce the quality of their lives, it is necessary to throw all the strengths in the fight against these diseases.
In the context of articular pathology, the body should receive all the necessary nutrients, vitamins and minerals with a particular bias.Normalization of metabolic reactions and acid balance -alkaline calculates attention to products.
General dietary recommendations can be the following:
- restrict red meat consumption (pork, beef, lamb, game, horse);
- Rejecting products containing a large amount of fat and trans fat;
- Fully alcohol refusal;
- give advantage to low -fat fish and seafood;
- Consume a large number of vegetables, fruits and plants (in any form);
- Consumption of batches based on cartilage: floods, jelly, jelly, jam;
- abundant drinking regimen;
- Get eating supplements with calcium, vitamins A, D and Group V.
General prevention of arthritis and arthrosis
In the treatment of arthritis and arthrosis, the therapeutic strategy consists in preventing and preventing the relapse of arthritis and arthrosis.After all, the disease is easier to warn than to treat.Therefore, the prevention of these diseases has the same principles:
- Avoid leg hypothermia (foot compounds).After all, it is the main thing in the worsening of chronic diseases and viral infections infections.
- Timely mitigation of chronic diseases (tonsilitis, sinusitis, bronchitis).
- Refusing unpleasant shoes with high high.Unknown shoes create an additional load on the joints, leading to their destruction, deformation and hyphens and as a result of arthritis.
- Fight against excess weight.The excess weight is a signal of metabolic disorders, and arthritis almost always happens in the background of such violations.
- Moderate physical activity.Hard work is putting pressure and load on the joint, as a result of whose are destroyed and inflamed.
- Be sure to follow a healthy lifestyle: Walk more often, rest and eat, deal with physiotherapy exercises, visit the doctor regularly.
Physical physical education for arthritis and arthrosis is a very important part of therapy in the massage section, dietary therapy and physiotherapy.It provides tough compounds with nutrients and oxygen, and without that, their recovery and restoration cannot appear.